- Common Jobs in Japanese Vocabulary
- Types of Jobs
- Job-Related Vocabulary
- Key Phrases for Job Searching
- Job-Related Terms in the Hiring Process
- Common Terms for Job Offers
You're a student entering the job market or a professional interested in the Japanese workplace culture? This guide provides you with a detailed list of job-related vocabulary, including various types of work, job-related terms, and key expressions used in the hiring process in Japan.
Common Jobs in Japanese Vocabulary
Let's start by looking at some common job titles and professions in Japanese. Knowing these words will help you navigate job applications, interviews, and career-related conversations.
English |
Japanese |
Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Doctor |
医者 (いしゃ) |
Isha |
Teacher |
教師 (きょうし) |
Kyoushi |
Engineer |
エンジニア |
Enjinia |
Chef |
シェフ |
Shefu |
Nurse |
看護師 (かんごし) |
Kangoshi |
Lawyer |
弁護士 (べんごし) |
Bengoshi |
Architect |
建築家 (けんちくか) |
Kenchikuka |
Artist |
アーティスト |
Ātisuto |
Accountant |
会計士 (かいけいし) |
Kaikeishi |
Salesperson |
セールスマン |
Sērusuman |
IT Specialist |
IT専門家 (ITせんもんか) |
IT Senmonka |
Scientist |
科学者 (かがくしゃ) |
Kagakusha |
Writer |
作家 (さっか) |
Sakka |
Receptionist |
受付 (うけつけ) |
Uketsuke |
Waiter/Waitress |
ウェイター/ウェイトレス |
Weitaa/Weitoresu |
Driver |
運転手 (うんてんしゅ) |
Untenshu |
Farmer |
農家 (のうか) |
Nouka |
Consultant |
コンサルタント |
Konsarutanto |
Designer |
デザイナー |
Dezainā |
Learn more >>>>> Japanese Interview Vocabulary: Essential Phrases to Ace Your Interview
Types of Jobs
In Japan, jobs are often categorized based on their work schedule and employment status. Here are some of the common types of jobs:
- Part-time Job – バイト (Baito)
- Full-time Job – フルタイム (Furutaimu)
- Contract Job – 契約社員 (けいやくしゃいん, Keiyaku Shain)
- Temporary Worker – 派遣社員 (はけんしゃいん, Haken Shain)
- Freelancer – フリーランサー (Furīransā)
- Intern – インターン (Intān)
Job-Related Vocabulary
Below are some important words and phrases related to working, employment, and job searches in Japan. These terms are especially useful when discussing careers, searching for jobs, or talking about the workplace environment.
English |
Japanese |
Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Work |
仕事 (しごと) |
Shigoto |
To work |
働く (はたらく) |
Hataraku |
Job |
仕事 (しごと) |
Shigoto |
Job offer |
内定 (ないてい) |
Naitei |
Unemployed |
無職 (むしょく) |
Mushoku |
Unemployment |
失業 (しつぎょう) |
Shitsugyou |
Job interview |
面接 (めんせつ) |
Mensetsu |
To apply for a job |
応募 (おうぼ) |
Oubo |
To decline an offer |
辞退する (じたいする) |
Jitai suru |
To accept an offer |
承諾する (しょうだくする) |
Shoudaku suru |
To fire someone |
解雇する (かいこする) |
Kaiko suru |
To hire someone |
採用する (さいようする) |
Saiyou suru |
Job search |
仕事探し (しごとさがし) |
Shigoto sagashi |
Job opening |
求人 (きゅうじん) |
Kyuujin |
Candidate |
応募者 (おうぼしゃ) |
Oubosha |
Interviewer |
面接官 (めんせつかん) |
Mensetsukan |
Company |
会社 (かいしゃ) |
Kaisha |
Employee |
従業員 (じゅうぎょういん) |
Juugyouin |
Employer |
雇用主 (こようぬし) |
Koyounushi |
Salary |
給与 (きゅうよ) |
Kyuuyo |
Monthly wage |
月給 (げっきゅう) |
Gekkyuu |
Yearly salary |
年収 (ねんしゅう) |
Nenshuu |
Resignation |
退職 (たいしょく) |
Taishoku |
Promotion |
昇進 (しょうしん) |
Shoushin |
Bonus |
ボーナス |
Bōnasu |
Overtime work |
残業 (ざんぎょう) |
Zangyou |
Coworker |
同僚 (どうりょう) |
Douryou |
Key Phrases for Job Searching
Here are some key phrases you might encounter when searching for a job in Japan:
- Job application – 応募書類 (おうぼしょるい, Obo Shorui)
- I am looking for a job – 仕事を探しています (しごとをさがしています, Shigoto o sagashiteimasu)
- I am interested in this position – この職種に興味があります (このしょくしゅにきょうみがあります, Kono shokushu ni kyōmi ga arimasu)
- Can I submit my resume? – 履歴書を提出してもいいですか (りれきしょをていしゅつしてもいいですか, Rirekisho o teishutsu shite mo ii desu ka?)
Job-Related Terms in the Hiring Process
-
Job Screening – 選考 (せんこう, Senkou)
- Application process – 応募手続き (おうぼてつづき, Obo Tetsuzuki)
- Career – キャリア (Kyaria)
- Job position – 職種 (しょくしゅ, Shokushu)
- Job title – 肩書き (かたがき, Katagaki)
- Experience – 経験 (けいけん, Keiken)
- Resume – 履歴書 (りれきしょ, Rirekisho)
- Reference – 推薦 (すいせん, Suisen)
- Interview – 面接 (めんせつ, Mensetsu)
Common Terms for Job Offers
- Job offer – オファー (Ofaa)
- Contract – 契約 (けいやく, Keiyaku)
- Job contract – 契約書 (けいやくしょ, Keiyakusho)
- Offer letter – オファーレター (Ofāretā)